Ponderance

(May 2003 - March 2007.) Tama's thoughts on the blogosphere, podcasting, popular culture, digital media and citizen journalism posted from a laptop computer somewhere in Perth's isolated, miniature, urban jungle ...

Scouta is Outa ... and Abouta!

Tuesday, February 20, 2007
Under the banner "Scouting is better than searching", the new people-powered recommendation engine, Scouta, has made its way online. From Scouta's 'About' page:
Scouta is the new way to get relevant online content. It’s the bold new way for you to get personal recommendations to suit your interests and tastes. These online recommendations come from Scouta learning what you like, and from you--and people like you--sharing the best of what you find online. Scouta will offer you new online audio and video you can pick from and rate, listening and learning as you go. It's free. Join now! Instead of searching for information, inspiration, laughs, and contacts, Scouta will do the work for you--delivering stuff you might never have found searching for hours on your own. The more you add or rate, the smarter Scouta gets. And with every new release, and every new member, it just gets smarter.


I've been in the beta-tester group for Scouta for a couple of months, but I must confess I've been one of the laziest beta-testers in history! While I must admit, I wondered what a new recommendation system could offer, I've only entered a dozen media links thus far, and I've already had something recommended to me that I'm really quite surpised managed to slip under my radar. The recommendation was the "Battlestar Galactica: Season 3 Gag Reel" and it's such a funny collection that I have to share it with you:


If my recommendations are this good after a dozen entries on my part, I'm going to have to keep using for a while to see what else the Scouting Community sends my way! And congratulations, Richard, on the big launch!

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The Battlestar Galactica Webisodes & The Tyranny of Digital Distance

Monday, September 11, 2006
The Battlestar Galactica Webisodes ...

The television series Battlestar Galactica, re-imagined for the twenty-first century, has consistently been at the cutting edge of television and cross-media, with executive producer Ronald D. Moore and the Battlestar team utilising not just blogs and production-side videoblogs, but also episodic commentary podcasts, making deleted scenes available online, putting up two full episodes free for viewing online and was one of the first shows available via iTunes. So it should be no surprise that the latest Battlestar-related venture is pushing the boundaries of television as we conventionally know it (and, no, I don't mean the inevitable spin-off series Caprica). The Sci-Fi channel is currently releasing two 'webisodes' per week until the US launch of season three of BSG on October 6th. As Moore mentions in his blog:
We're very excited about the Webisodes and I think they're unlike anything anyone has done in this arena to date, so I hope you'll all take a moment to check them out. It's important to know that these Webisodes weren't done haphazardly or on the fly in between takes of the regular show. They had to be written, produced, shot and edited by a very specific group of people.

While SF fans might point out that the latest Doctor Who series was accompanied by the Tardisodes, these 30-second teasers may have contained original footage related to upcoming episodes, but they were exclusively targeted to mobile phone users as a paid service who had to pay mobile phone fees, even if the BBC didn't charge for the Tardisodes themselves. There were Real video versions released online, but these were of extremely poor quality and clearly illustrated that the media was created and intended primarily for small-screen portable media devices.

The BSG webisodes set a higher target, with the ten segments culminating in almost a full thirty minutes of original media or the best part of an original episode of one of the best written and produced shows currently being made. An article in the The New York Times, "Sci Fi Creates 'Webisodes' to Lure Viewers to TV", describes the webisodes thus:
The 10 Web segments, each just a few minutes long ... feature characters from the television show. And they have the same dark feel of broadcast episodes of "Galactica," a post-apocalyptic survival tale of humans on the run after their home planets have been destroyed. The mini-episodes will go online, one at a time, on Tuesday and Thursday nights until "Galactica's" season premiere on Oct. 6. ... These Web segments are a bit of a gamble. Sci Fi executives are betting that people who are only glancingly familiar with the series - whose story line may be too complicated to follow for those who don't know what happened in the first two seasons - will be able to follow the story told online.

"It was challenging on several levels," said Erik Storey, vice president of programming at Sci Fi. "Each of the Webisode chapters had to be close-ended, with a beginning, a middle and an end, and each of those chapters is going to be three minutes, four minutes. And there had to be a little cliffhanger ending for each one." ... The "Galactica" segments are part of a broader effort by NBC Universal, which owns Sci Fi, to make new, original video and audio material - content - available on the Internet. David Eick, an executive producer, has a video-blog, or vlog, that shows steps in the making of the show, and another executive producer, Ronald D. Moore, keeps a blog and prepares a weekly podcast designed to be listened to while watching the show. Sci Fi also has also posted podcasts of writers' meetings to hash out the plots of episodes of the television series and made it possible to watch entire episodes online. Mr. Howe, executive vice president and general manager of Sci Fi, said the network plans to augment online offerings for other shows in the future too.

The channel bills the Web segments move as a promotion to drum up interest in the third season of the series. "This is a way to get people talking about the show a month before it airs," said Craig E. Engler, general manager of SciFi.com.

The webisodes appear each Tuesday and Thursday on the Sci-Fi channel website. However, they only appear for people using computers inside the United States with a US ISP (or internet address)!

... and the Tyranny of Digital Distance



Clearly NBC Universal have elected to try and generate fan interest in BSG's third season premiere, but have decided to limit the webisodes to that segment of the internet nominally American (and only US, not Canadian, as pointed out by D'Arcy Norman). To some extent this might appear to make sense to the studio executives financing BSG since the release dates for season three will be later in other countries.

However, what they really seem to be failing to notice is that the very large and thriving fan communities built up around Battlestar (and similar shows) are global in nature. There may be arcane big media arrangements that mean the third season will debut later in the UK and later again (if ever!) in Australia, but the buzz about BSG, the communities which actively discuss and to some extent participate in the show (a sense heightened by Ron Moore's podcasts) and thus the interest is spread far further than the national boundaries of the US (or the ISPs located therein). By barring large segments of the BSG fan communities from seeing the webisodes is tantamount to a slap in the face to the very loyal fans in other countries who not only watch the series, but buy the DVDs, comics, soundtracks and other offshoots from the BSG franchise.

More to the point, denying the international fan communities (and others) access to the webisodes simply provokes the collective intelligence of knowledge communities in getting around such arbitrary (and difficult to maintain) restrictions in an age of digital distribution. Hours after its release, the first webisode appeared on YouTube, but have since been removed displaying this notice: "This video has been removed at the request of copyright owner NBC Universal because its content was used without permission." Less easy to police, each webisode is also rapidly appearing on filesharing networks and as bittorrent downloads. Rather than providing that little extra sense of community and loyalty to the show, the decision to restrict the webisodes to the US has those international fans who might not have been using peer-to-peer networks now turning to them in order to get content which is supposedly free!

Last year I suggested the term "the tyranny of digital distance" when talking about the oddity a number of geographically-based distribution decisions in the face of the potential for high-speed digital distribution. I cited Ron Moore's commentary podcasts as an example since I could get the podcasts within minutes of their release but had to legally wait almost a year for the episodes which accompanied them to appear on Australian television. I further described the tyranny of digital distance thus:
In the late 1960s, conservative Australian historian Geoffrey Blainey coined the term "the tyranny of distance" to describe how the geographic gap between Australia and the centres of the Western world (US, UK) played a fundamental role is shaping the Australian psyche and character. Fast forward thirty something years into the future, the world is widely considered a global village; the web, email and a million other applications have made realtime information-heavy communication and commerce the expected norm. Today, however, the event of the last few days have given me pause enough to think about what we might consider the tyranny of digital distance insomuch as the potential and, indeed, expectation of synchronous global culture (at least for English-speaking countries) leads to a constant state of delay and annoyance when the promise isn't met. ...

The tyranny of distance was geographic with cultural effects. The tyranny of digital distance occurs when the geographic has been by and large supplanted by the digital, but the age-old national boundaries to legal media distribution will very soon lead to more and more people circumventing those legal limits unless big media admits that dividing the pie up in terms of national licenses (or the ridiculous DVD region zones) no longer makes sense when information is moving at the speed of light!

I think the webisodes illustrate this point even more clearly, since an arbitrary decision by NBC Universal studio executives has suddenly made Australian and other BSG fans feel ostracized from the officially recognised BSG fan community. Thankfully, fans themselves will always find a way if studios won't. However, the Battlestar Galactica team have often shown insight when respectfully dealing with fans everywhere so it would do NBC Universal well to listen to Moore and the show's creative team and let the fans everywhere enjoy the webisodes, reinforcing an international sense of shared media fandom rather than the tyranny of digital distance.

Anecdotal Update: The Blogcritics.org re-post of this post seems to have been well dugg!

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Battlestar Galactica & 'Humanity's Children': Constructing and Confronting the Cylons

Friday, December 02, 2005
I'm in the midst of finalising the last chapter of my docotoral thesis, so while I was extremely heartened to hear my abstract for the upcoming academic collection on Battlestar Galactica has been accepted, I'll have to make sure I put the time aside before April to give it some proper attention. For those interested, here's what I've promised to write ...
Battlestar Galactica & 'Humanity's Children': Constructing and Confronting the Cylons

Abstract by Tama Leaver

In Mind Children, the director of the Mobile Robot Laboratory at Carnegie Mellon University, Hans Moravec, foreshadowed an inevitable 'postbiological' future where the machines, computers and artificial intelligences of today will culminate to form new life for which humanity en masse is the proud parent. When our 'artificial progeny' arrive, Moravec sees little place for their stumbling inefficient fleshy ancestors. In the mini-series which re-introduced Battlestar Galactica to a twenty-first century audience, the Cylon temptress, commonly know as Number Six, warns her human lover Dr Baltar that after the Cylons had been driven away from the human colonies decades earlier, "Humanity's children are returning home … today." In this key shift from the original 1970s series, the Cylon enemies of the Galactica's crew are no longer the product of aliens, but rather humanity's own technological creation which have become self-aware and self-directing. As with Moravec's prediction, the Cylons beg the question as to humanity's ultimate response and responsibility to the Cylons they created. For the military crew of the last remaining Battlestar, the enemy is the enemy, with no room for ambiguity. However, from the outset of the new series, the humanity and subjectivity of the Cylons has been a key theme, from Number Six's neurotic need for Dr Baltar's love, to two incarnations of the Sharon Cylon, one knowingly a Cylon, one a sleeper agent, both developing intimate relationships with the Galactica's crew. Moreover, the 2005 mid-season cliffhanger 'Pegasus' dramatically and provocatively confronted audiences with the possible consequences of de-humanising your enemy (which has both narrative resonance within the show's diegesis, and as a metaphor for the current 'War on Terror'). This paper seeks to address the concerns raised in the conflict between the Galactica's crew and the Cylons, exploring the ethical relationship with and subjectivity of humanity's Cylon descendants, arguing that humanity and our artificial progeny are far more symbiotically linked than either group would prefer to admit (and there are, of course, theoretical and ethical ramifications to these connections, which will also be addressed).

Should be fun. :) It's December now, so make sure you don't get too Cylonic this silly season!

Update (26 Jan 2007): As a number of people have emailed me asking to read this article, I should point out that it didn't end up getting finished in 2006. Instead, I've changed the concept slightly and re-submited the abstract to a new collection and if it's accepted then I'll finish the article off before June 2007.

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